Although no one can accurately predict which math questions will be on the SAT, being aware of the specific rules and components of the test can help improve scores. The SAT measures knowledge in arithmetic, probability and statistics, algebra, and geometry. Since the SAT always covers these areas of math, there is no need to waste time reviewing advanced math concepts. Commonly used formulas in geometry are also provided for the test, this eliminates the need to memorize formulas and more time can be spent on understanding the proper application of these formulas.

Calculators, scratch paper, and/or writing on the test booklet are allowed on the SAT. The importance of each cannot be underestimated. A calculator may seem unnecessary for simple math problems. However, most errors in math are calculation errors or missteps in Order of Operation; therefore it is more accurate and efficient to use a calculator. Similarly, no matter how simple the question seems, working out a problem mentally can be costly. Extra paper should be used to work out problems, draw diagrams, or make changes to existing diagrams. In doing so, it is much easier to determine where an error occurred, and if the test-taker chooses to come back to the question later, they do not have to start from the beginning.

Learning test-taking tactics and avoiding carelessness can also improve scores and reduce errors. Since the test is timed, it is best to move on to a question that is easier to solve, and come back to more complex questions later. The test consists of multiple-choice answers, so it may be possible to eliminate unreasonable answers and simply guess at the remaining choices. Answers should be circled on the test booklet and checked at the end of the test to ensure they match the answer sheet.